Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Property and Equipment

v3.8.0.1
Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, including satellites, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Equipment under capital leases is stated at the present value of minimum lease payments. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful life of the asset:
Satellite system
15 years
Terrestrial repeater network
5 - 15 years
Broadcast studio equipment
3 - 15 years
Capitalized software and hardware
2 - 7 years
Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities
3 - 15 years
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other
2 - 7 years
Building
20 or 30 years
Leasehold improvements
Lesser of useful life or remaining lease term

We review long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in an amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset. We did not record any impairments during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Satellite system
$
1,586,794

 
$
1,586,794

Terrestrial repeater network
123,254

 
127,854

Leasehold improvements
57,635

 
53,898

Broadcast studio equipment
96,582

 
84,697

Capitalized software and hardware
639,516

 
558,101

Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities
69,147

 
77,290

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other
96,965

 
90,214

Land
38,411

 
38,411

Building
61,824

 
61,597

Construction in progress
301,153

 
144,954

Total property and equipment
3,071,281

 
2,823,810

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(1,608,515
)
 
(1,425,117
)
Property and equipment, net
$
1,462,766

 
$
1,398,693


Construction in progress consists of the following:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Satellite system
$
183,243

 
$
43,977

Terrestrial repeater network
2,515

 
1,139

Capitalized software and hardware
94,456

 
82,204

Other
20,939

 
17,634

Construction in progress
$
301,153

 
$
144,954


Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $261,147, $220,434 and $220,514 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  We retired property and equipment of $78,559, $843,129 and $43,833 during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which included approximately $801,206 related to satellites during 2016. We recognized a loss on disposal of assets of $12,912 and $7,384, which was recorded in Satellite and transmission expense in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income, during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which related to the disposal of certain obsolete spare parts for a future satellite and obsolete terrestrial repeaters and related parts, respectively. We did not recognize any loss on disposal of assets during the year ended December 31, 2017.
We capitalize a portion of the interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction and launch of our satellites and launch vehicles. Capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset’s cost and depreciated over the satellite’s useful life. Capitalized interest costs were $4,948 and $419 for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which related to the construction of our SXM-7 and SXM-8 satellites. We did not capitalize any interest costs for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Satellites
As of December 31, 2017, we owned a fleet of five satellites.  The chart below provides certain information on our satellites as of December 31, 2017:
Satellite Description
 
Year Delivered
 
Estimated End of
Depreciable Life
SIRIUS FM-5
 
2009
 
2024
SIRIUS FM-6
 
2013
 
2028
XM-3
 
2005
 
2020
XM-4
 
2006
 
2021
XM-5
 
2010
 
2025