Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Property and Equipment

v3.20.1
Property and Equipment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Satellite system
$
1,587

 
$
1,587

Terrestrial repeater network
100

 
100

Leasehold improvements
106

 
105

Broadcast studio equipment
138

 
137

Capitalized software and hardware
1,083

 
1,086

Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities
88

 
87

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other
90

 
89

Land
38

 
38

Building
63

 
63

Construction in progress
554

 
505

Total property and equipment
3,847

 
3,797

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(2,238
)
 
(2,171
)
Property and equipment, net
$
1,609

 
$
1,626


Construction in progress consists of the following:
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Satellite system
$
384

 
$
371

Terrestrial repeater network
8

 
7

Capitalized software and hardware
141

 
107

Other
21

 
20

Construction in progress
$
554

 
$
505


Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $94 and $80 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  Property and equipment of $29 was retired during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
We capitalize a portion of the interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction and launch of our satellites. Capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset’s cost and depreciated over the satellite’s useful life. Capitalized interest costs were $5 and $4 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which related to the construction of our SXM-7 and SXM-8 satellites. We also capitalize a portion of share-based compensation related to employee time for capitalized software projects. Capitalized share-based compensation costs were $4 and $3 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Satellites
As of March 31, 2020, we owned a fleet of five satellites.  The chart below provides certain information on our satellites as of March 31, 2020:
Satellite Description
 
Year Delivered
 
Estimated End of
Depreciable Life
SIRIUS FM-5
 
2009
 
2024
SIRIUS FM-6
 
2013
 
2028
XM-3
 
2005
 
2020
XM-4
 
2006
 
2021
XM-5
 
2010
 
2025

Each satellite requires an FCC license, and prior to the expiration of each license, we are required to apply for a renewal of the FCC satellite licenses.  The renewal and extension of our licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost, which is expensed as incurred.
The following table outlines the years in which each of our satellite licenses expires:
FCC satellite licenses
 
Expiration year
SIRIUS FM-5
 
2025
SIRIUS FM-6
 
2022
XM-3
 
2021
XM-4
 
2022
XM-5
 
2026