Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Intangible Assets

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Intangible Assets
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets include the following:
    December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
  Weighted
Average
Useful Lives		 Gross
Carrying
Value		 Accumulated Amortization Net 
Carrying
Value		 Gross
Carrying
Value		 Accumulated Amortization Net 
Carrying
Value
Indefinite life intangible assets:
              
FCC licenses Indefinite $ 2,084  $ —  $ 2,084  $ 2,084  $ —  $ 2,084 
Trademarks Indefinite 250  —  250  250  —  250 
Definite life intangible assets:              
OEM relationships 15 years 220  (120) 100  220  (105) 115 
Licensing agreements 12 years 45  (45) —  45  (45) — 
Software and technology 7 years 31  (19) 12  31  (16) 15 
Due to Pandora and Stitcher Acquisitions:
Indefinite life intangible assets:
Trademarks Indefinite 311  —  311  311  —  311 
Definite life intangible assets:
Customer relationships 8 years 441  (164) 277  441  (104) 337 
Software and technology 5 years 373  (221) 152  373  (145) 228 
Total intangible assets   $ 3,755  $ (569) $ 3,186  $ 3,755  $ (415) $ 3,340 

Indefinite Life Intangible Assets
We have identified our FCC licenses and XM and Pandora trademarks as indefinite life intangible assets after considering the expected use of the assets, the regulatory and economic environment within which they are used and the effects of obsolescence on their use.
We hold FCC licenses to operate our satellite digital audio radio service and provide ancillary services. Each of the FCC licenses authorizes us to use radio spectrum, a reusable resource that does not deplete or exhaust over time.
ASC 350-30-35, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, provides for an option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an asset is impaired. If the qualitative assessment supports that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the asset exceeds its carrying value, a quantitative impairment test is not required. If the qualitative assessment does not support the fair value of the asset, then a quantitative assessment is performed. Our annual impairment assessment of our identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets is performed as of the fourth quarter of each year. An assessment is performed at other times if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible assets exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
We completed our qualitative assessments of our FCC licenses and XM and Pandora trademarks during the fourth quarter of 2021. As of the date of our annual assessment, our qualitative impairment assessment of the fair value of our indefinite intangible assets indicated that the fair value of such assets exceeded their carrying value and therefore were not at risk of impairment.
We completed a quantitative assessment of our FCC licenses and XM and Pandora trademarks during the fourth quarter of 2020 and qualitative assessments during the fourth quarter of 2019. As of the date of our annual assessment for 2020, our impairment assessment of the fair value of our indefinite intangible assets indicated that the carrying value of our Pandora trademark exceeded the fair value of the asset by $20. The excess carrying value was written off and recognized in the Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs line item in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The impairment assessment for our FCC licenses and XM trademark indicate that the fair value of such assets substantially exceeded their carrying value and therefore were not at risk of impairment.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we also recognized an impairment loss of less than $1 for intangible assets with indefinite lives related to the termination of the Automatic service.
No impairment loss was recognized for intangible assets with indefinite lives during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Definite Life Intangible Assets
Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, in a pattern that reflects when the economic benefits will be consumed, and are reviewed for impairment under the provisions of ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment/Overall/Subsequent Measurement. We review intangible assets subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected cash flows, undiscounted and without interest, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. No impairment loss was recognized for intangible assets with definite lives during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Amortization expense for all definite life intangible assets was $154, $152, and $141 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There were retirements of definite lived intangible assets of $17, which included a loss of $4, due to the termination of the Automatic service, during the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no retirements of definite lived intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The expected amortization expense for each of the fiscal years 2022 through 2026 and for periods thereafter is as follows:
Years ending December 31, Amount
2022 $ 153 
2023 141 
2024 75 
2025 69 
2026 68 
Thereafter 35 
Total definite life intangible assets, net $ 541