Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Income Taxes

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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes

We file a consolidated federal income tax return for all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Sirius XM. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $89,044 and $61,158, respectively, and $252,614 and $216,857 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We estimate our annual effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be 39.1%. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was 41.9% primarily due to the impact of the loss on the change in fair value of the derivative related to the share repurchase agreement with Liberty Media.

As of September 30, 2014, there remained a valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets of $7,699 that were not likely to be realized due to certain state net operating loss limitations and acquired net operating losses that we were not more likely than not going to utilize.

Liberty Media's increase in ownership in us to over 50% of our outstanding common stock in January 2013 did not create a change of control under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.