Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Property and Equipment

v3.19.3
Property and Equipment
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Satellite system
$
1,587

 
$
1,587

Terrestrial repeater network
100

 
98

Leasehold improvements
94

 
58

Broadcast studio equipment
122

 
111

Capitalized software and hardware
964

 
824

Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities
84

 
76

Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other
88

 
97

Land
38

 
38

Building
63

 
63

Construction in progress
561

 
412

Total property and equipment
3,701

 
3,364

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(2,092
)
 
(1,851
)
Property and equipment, net
$
1,609

 
$
1,513


Construction in progress consists of the following:
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Satellite system
$
354

 
$
296

Terrestrial repeater network
7

 
5

Capitalized software and hardware
162

 
77

Other
38

 
34

Construction in progress
$
561

 
$
412


Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $80 and $70 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $241 and $205 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018,
respectively.  There were no retirements of property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
We capitalize a portion of the interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction and launch of our satellites. Capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset’s cost and depreciated over the satellite’s useful life. Capitalized interest costs were $4 and $3 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $12 and $8 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which related to the construction of our SXM-7 and SXM-8 satellites. We also capitalize a portion of share-based compensation related to employee time for capitalized software projects. Capitalized share-based compensation costs were $2 and $9 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. We did not capitalize any share-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Satellites
As of September 30, 2019, we owned a fleet of five satellites.  The chart below provides certain information on our satellites as of September 30, 2019:
Satellite Description
 
Year Delivered
 
Estimated End of
Depreciable Life
SIRIUS FM-5
 
2009
 
2024
SIRIUS FM-6
 
2013
 
2028
XM-3
 
2005
 
2020
XM-4
 
2006
 
2021
XM-5
 
2010
 
2025

Each satellite requires an FCC license and prior to the expiration of each license, we are required to apply for a renewal of the FCC satellite licenses.  The renewal and extension of our licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost, which is expensed as incurred.
The following table outlines the years in which each of our satellite licenses expires:
FCC satellite licenses
 
Expiration year
SIRIUS FM-5
 
2025
SIRIUS FM-6
 
2022
XM-3
 
2021
XM-4
 
2022
XM-5
 
2026