Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Acquisition

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Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisition
On February 1, 2019, through a series of transactions, Pandora Media, Inc., became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sirius XM and continues to operate as Pandora Media, LLC (the “Pandora Acquisition”). In connection with the Pandora Acquisition, we purchased all of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of Pandora for $2,355 by converting each outstanding share of Pandora common stock into 1.44 shares of our common stock and we also canceled our preferred stock investment in Pandora for $524 for total consideration of $2,879. Net cash acquired was $313. As part of the Pandora Acquisition, Holdings unconditionally guaranteed all of the payment obligations of Pandora under its outstanding 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2020 and 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2023.
The table below shows the value of the consideration paid in connection with the Pandora Acquisition:
 
Total
Pandora common stock outstanding
272

Exchange ratio
1.44

Common stock issued
392

Price per share of Holdings common stock
$
5.83

Value of common stock issued to Pandora stockholders
$
2,285

Value of replacement equity awards attributable to pre-combination service
$
70

Consideration of common stock and replacement equity awards for pre-combination service
$
2,355

Sirius XM’s Pandora preferred stock investment (related party fair value instrument) canceled
$
524

Total consideration for Pandora Acquisition
$
2,879

Value attributed to par at $0.001 par value
$
1

Balance to capital in excess of par value
$
2,354


The table below summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:
Acquired Assets:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
313

Receivables, net
353

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
109

Property and equipment
65

Intangible assets
1,107

Goodwill
1,553

Deferred tax assets
102

Operating lease right-of-use assets
104

Long term assets
7

Total assets
$
3,713

 
 
Assumed Liabilities:
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
324

Deferred revenue
37

Operating lease current liabilities
28

Current maturities of debt
151

Long-term debt (a)
218

Operating lease liabilities
69

Other long-term liabilities
7

Total liabilities
$
834

Total consideration
$
2,879

(a)
In order to present the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the conversion feature associated with Pandora's convertible notes for $62 has been included within Long-term debt in the table above and included within Additional paid-in-capital within our statement of stockholders' equity (deficit). Refer to Note 13 for additional information.

The Pandora Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. As of December 31, 2019, the purchase price allocation has been finalized. The excess purchase price over identifiable net tangible and intangible assets of $1,553 has been recorded to Goodwill in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019. A total of $776 has been allocated to identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization and relates to the assessed fair value of the acquired customer relationships and software and technology and is being amortized over the estimated weighted average useful lives of 8 and 5 years, respectively. A total of $331 has been allocated to identifiable indefinite lived intangible assets and relates to the assessed fair value of the acquired trademarks. The fair value assessed for the majority of the remaining assets acquired and liabilities assumed equaled their carrying value. Goodwill represents synergies and economies of scale expected from the combination of services. Goodwill has been allocated to the Pandora segment. Additionally, in connection with the Pandora Acquisition, we acquired gross net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $1,287 for federal income tax purposes that are available to offset future taxable income. The acquired NOL's are limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Those limitations are not expected to impact our ability to fully utilize those NOL's within the carryforward period.
We recognized acquisition related costs of $84 that were expensed in Acquisition and other related costs in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Pro Forma Financial Information
Pandora was consolidated into our financial statements starting on the acquisition date, February 1, 2019. The aggregate revenue and net loss of Pandora consolidated into our financial statements since the date of acquisition was $1,607 and $303, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019. The following pro forma financial information presents our results as if the Pandora Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Total revenue
$
7,921

 
$
7,348

 
$
6,818

Net income
$
938

 
$
844

 
$
335


These pro forma results are based on estimates and assumptions, which we believe are reasonable. They are not the results that would have been realized had the acquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2017 and are not indicative of our consolidated results of operations in future periods. The pro forma results primarily include adjustments related to amortization of acquired intangible assets, depreciation of property and equipment, acquisition costs, fair value gain or loss on the Pandora investment and associated tax impacts.